Time for an update. I've had a pretty unpleasant time with the tank and greenhouse over the past few months. My tank went from green to brown as a nasty dinoflaggelate started to dominate:
It was killing my molluscs (including my breeding Berghia, *sniff*) and inhibiting other algae. It took me a while to figure out that it was a dinoflaggelate rather than diatoms or phytoplankton.
Lovely stuff. Had the consistency of nasal mucus:
I put in a nice, healthy little red turf algae into a tub with dinos and it pretty rapidly turned brown and started to die:
I experimented a bit with hydrogen peroxide, and it had some effect, but it seemed like there was a rebound effect too. I think I was actually dealing with two dinoflaggelates. Killing one meant the other more benthic one started to flourish. With no decent microscope it was had to get a confirmation.
In the end, I did the following:
1. 600mg/hour of ozone into the skimmer
2. a 55W UV sterilizer
3. calcium hydroxide to raise the pH to 8.7
4. a 350W pump hooked up to two Beckett foam heads to improve airation and redox
5. another 30 airlifts to improve redox
6. 2kg of carbon changed weekly or so (probably too little)
7. I'm mechanically removing the sludge.
Here are the airlifts:
And the water starting to clear:
And then yesterday I did a little rockwork rearranging:
Getting instructions from the wife on where to move the rockwork:
The water is now pretty clear in general. On a smaller tank you wouldn't really notice the discolouration. The greenness here is from scraping the glass and kicking up detritus.
All in all, I'm a much happier camper than I've been in a while.