If you must then a teaspoon. But still be selective of your source.Please expand on this. If you take the anoxic layer in a sandbank, granted you will find some compunds in varying stages of decomposition but these will be mostly your organic wastes that the anoxic bacteria feed on.
The pollution coming in with the stormwater is mostly various PAH's (fuels and oils), E. coli and various metals. None of these are likely to accumulate in any great concentrations in the sand on theh sandbank. By far the greatest concentrations of these are either flushed from the harbour or bound onto the silts on the bottom of the deeper channels, or (to a far lessor degree) taken up by filter feeding organisms.
The anoxic layer is easily discernable once you dig down into it. Taking sand from this layer will provide a population of anoxic bacteria and (I would have thought - Tridan's experience seems to refute this though) may speed the process of maturing the sandbed.
Gr8 topic guys,
Going to be building a new tank and was thinking of how I was going to build the sump.
Tank will be about 400L (550x550x1500) w x h x l
and total sump about 100L (430x1000) w x l
My Q's
1. How much surface area should I be aiming for on the DSB?
2. At what stage should the water flow over the sand, Eg before or after the skimmer, bio balls (if recomended ??) etc.
thanks
I would have skimmer first, then DSB and then return chamber, as much space for dsb as possible. (no bio balls)
Shout is you would like a pic
Thanks for the pic Kanga, Why do you say no Bio balls? and wouldn't it be better to first drain your supply water thru filter cloth before the skimmer? Thanks for the help, wanna build my sump 1st time right.
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Kanga, do you use any thing other than the wool as a mechanical filter?