But they are not the same species. You get Z. Flavescens from both Hawaii and Singapore. The one in the article is a Z. Scopas
Hmmm, interesting Carlos...
The result of a lapse of concentration while doing some research and reading this thread simultaneously, lead me to input
Z. scopas into a genbank BLAST sequence search instead of another species I wanted (the result of 3 weeks of 4 am all-nighters and possible coffee poisoning). Realizing it was wrong I quickly scrolled down just to get a quick look at the authors of the sequence etc.. I then stumbled on this gem!
According to this paper:
PLOS ONE: Barcoding Nemo: DNA-Based Identifications for the Ornamental Fish Trade
Z. scopas and
flavescens are actually a single species, based on genetic data. So what you are looking at is a phenotypically plastic species. That is to say, although these guys look like different species, they aren't. Their genes (in this case, mtCOI) suggest geneflow amongst
Z. scopas and
flavescens, which means they interbreed, and thus are a single species complex.
If you read the paper, in some cases, the exact opposite is observed, such as in the
Valencia genus...
The paper is from PlOsOne, so it's free to download without license!