Gaboon - in answer to your questions:
- usually, when the power fails, your tank's water level will drop (siphon out) up till the level of your over-flow, and your lowest pipe that could have a siphon effect.
The drawing Kanga made shows you for the return pipe - which means that there would be no siphon effect at all, as the pipe will immediately suck air....
The gate valves will indeed put some amount of pressure on the pump - but if the amount of closure is not much, then this amount of pressure would not/should not cause any damage to the pumps at all.
The gate-valves are there for 2 reasons: one - to enable you to "fine-tune" your water-flow. This is not always easy to get the balance right....
Two - in the case of emergency, you can close off the gate valves and ensure that the water stays in the main display tank.....
Kanga - thanks for the drawing man! I too have SketchUp - BUT have not mastered it yet (have not spent the time yet in learning this application).