Manic
Retired Moderator
"From a more seriously scientific point of view, diatoms are even more fascinating. They abound in almost any body of water worldwide. That makes them major primary producers, meaning that they drive the Earth’s food web and are a rich source of the oxygen we breathe. Secondly, diatoms are incredibly diverse, with estimates of the number of species running from 30,000 to 100,000 and more. Thirdly, diatom studies make it possible to demonstrate environmental changes spanning tens of thousands of years. And finally, diatoms build their external skeleton (the valve) by catching silicate from the water and depositing it with amazing precision in specific patterns. In fact, they run a super-secret ceramics process, which - if we could duplicate it - would open up fantastic vistas of nano-engineering: manufacturing complicated nanostructures out of silicate, an ultrapure, inert and refractory material."