Marine Aquariums of South Africa
FEATURED SYSTEM - JUNE 2009

Our featured tank for June 2009 belongs to Tony

Congratulations on a great tank!

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INTRODUCTION

Firstly, I’m incredibly flattered for having my tank selected as TOTM. My name is Tony Koen and I have been keeping aquariums for five years. I am a chef by preofession and have been cooking for over twenty years.

I started with freshwater tanks about five years ago keeping discus, malawis and communal tanks. I started keeping a marine tank about three years ago where I had in in the restaurant I owned. I moved it home when I sold the tank.  My tank has migrated from its original four foot home, to a narrow six footer and to its present home.


DESCRIPTION AND SHORT HISTORY

My display tank is 1800L X 700H X 600D and made with 12 mm glass with braces along the length of the tank for support. It rests on a 50mm square tube base. I have a 3 foot sump consisting of baffles and rests under the tank. The tank was built by a long standing friend of mine Derick who has made countless tanks for me in the past. The cabinet is made from marine plywood with an oak stain and treated with Woodoc to prevent swelling.

The tank has been running as it is for about eight months and before in the six foot for another eight months. The tank has a standard corner overflow with a 50mm durso standpipe to keep the noise down and me sane and to allow better flow to the sump. The 25mm return is plumbed through the chamber in the overflow to keep pipes out of the system and the tank looking neat.  I don’t keep a refugium and rely solely on the live rock for the biological filtration.

FILTRATION METHODS

Like I previously said, I depend solely on the 200kg’s Fijian and Kenyan live rock for biological filtration.

I use a Reef Octopus Xtreme skimmer rated for 1500 litres. I feel this is plenty as I don’t have a high bioload and rely on the corals to beautify the tank.

I run about 200g of The Waterboy’s coconut husk carbon which I change once a month and Phosban for keeping the phosphates in check.

I also use lanthanum chloride for phosphate reduction. I don’t use a UV filter or ozone to reduce DOC’s.

My big secret to keeping nutrients down is Prodibio which I add every two weeks. I have a small bag of Seachem’s Purigen.  I Use filter floss a few days a week to help polish the water and remove solids from the system.

I also use potassium permangeanate to help reduce DOC’s and improve Redox.


CIRCULATION / WATERFLOW
Return pumps:My return pump is a 3500 LPH Aqua H2O pump

Internal Flow: I have two Vortech’s in my main display which I have on a reef crest cycle. I also have two Sun Sun 500LPH powerheads to halp with the chaotic flow. Collcetively I have fifty times flow in my display tank which is perfect for SPS corals

LIGHTING

I use a combination of metal halides for my intense lighting and T5 actinics for aesthetics and the sunrise sunset effect. I use a pendant with 3 X 250W 1000K metal halides spaced and every sixty centimeters for even light distribution. I have 4 X 39 W actinic which help with my corals colour. The light is mounted 30cm above the waters surface. In my sump I just keep a 39W fluorescent just so I can see what I’m doing while working on the tank. I don’t need big lighting there as I am not culturing macroalgae.

My photoperiod is a total of twelve hours. The actinic will come on at 09H00 in the morning followed by the halides at 10H00. The halides remain on till 18H30 and the actinic will go off at 21H00.



OTHER EQUIPMENT
Heating:For my heating I use three 300W heaters which keeps the tank nice and warm throughout winter. I’m fortunate enough to have a very cool house in summer which keeps the tank at a nice 28 degrees.

I have a standard DIY auto top up which pushed water from a reservoir build onto the sump into the filter. I have recently started using the Elos range of test kits which I am happy with. I also am a big fan of Tropic Marin tests. I don’t run a caomputer, CARX, kalk stirrer and I want to get a Zeo reactor.

MAINTENANCE
I tend to clean the tank twice a week whereby I will clean the glass with an algae scraper, kick up the sunstrate to loosen detritus and scrape the rocks with a toothbrush to loosen any algae. I’ll also blast the rocks and behind the display with a powerhead every few weeks to kick up detritus. I do a 30 percent water change every two months with Tetra salt. I add some filter floss once a week to trap any detritus and polish the water. I run carbon which I change once a month out of habit

ADDITIVES AND FEEDING
  I have tried to keep mt tank as simple as possible and only dose Tropic Marin bio calcium. My oage regime is five large scoops per day. It maintains my alkalinity, calcium and magnesm in balance. It also has the added benefit of adding all trace elements. I feed the tank two or three times a week a selection of either Kent Max plancton or Two Little Fishies Zooplancton. I add this at night for the corals to feed on. I feed my fish three times per day a selection of flake pellet and frozen foods. Once a week they will get a live food treat.

CORALS
  • A have a strange selection of corals in my tank which include some softies, LPS’s and the majority are SPS’s. My corals are as follows;

    Sarcophyton spp AKA pincushion
    Pectinia
    Sea Mats
    Branching Hammer
    Orange Montipora Digitata
    Acropora species
    Montipora capricornis Orange and green
    Stylopora spp
    Seriatopora caliendrum
    Seriatopora hystrix
    Pocillipora
    Acropora Millepora
    Acropora Cerealis
    Acropora Monticulosa
    Protopalythoa spp Green Zoanthids
    Montipora Danae
    Favia spp
    Trachyphyllia AKA open brain coral
    Turbinaria – Pagoda corals
    Physogyra Lichtensteini – Pearl or Grape Coral
    Xenia spp
    Alcyonium spp Finger coral

   

FISH

I try to keep a low bioload when it comes to fish and only have a few fish in the tank. I also like to give fish space to swim.

  • Siganus unimaculatus – Onespot Foxface
  • Paracanthus hepatus – Regal Tang
  • Gobiodon Okinawae – Yellow clown goby
  • Chromis viridis – Blue green chromis
  • Amphiphirion ocellaris – Ocellaris anemonefish
  • Centrophyge bispinosa – Coral beauty
  • Pseudanthias squamipinnis – Lyretail anthias

OTHER LIVESTOCK

My inverts consist of the following:

  • Lysmata ambionensis – Pacific cleaner shrimp
  • Clibanarius Tricolour – Blue leg hermit crab
  • Ophiocoma – black brittle star

TANK SPECIFICATION AND WATER PARAMS

Tank Specifications

    Tank Dimensions: 1800 X 600D X 700H
    Tank Volume: About  580 litres with displacement
    System Volume: About 700 litres with the sump

Water Parameters

    Temperature: 27-28 degrees
    pH: 8.2-8.4
    Salinity: 1.025
    Ammonia: Not detectable
    Nitrite: Not detectable
    Nitrate: 1ppm
    Phosphate: 0.1ppm
    Calcium: 450ppm
    KH: Between 7 and 8 DKH
    Magnesium: 1300ppm
    Iodine: Not tested
    Redox: Not tested


CONCLUSION

All in all the tank has been a work in progress where each change and upgrade has been something I wanted done differently. The only thing I would change on my current display is the overflow where I would put a coast to coast overflow for better surface skimming and more space in the display even though it would be a little more. I haven’t really had much bad luck with fish except for yellow tangs which I cannot keep. I want to try one again but am scared. The trick for SPS’s is just give them what they want, low nutrients, a mature system, decent flow and light. You can see that I have kept these corals without a lot of equipment. My parting words would be to always buy a decent skimmer. It is the most important piece of filtration equipment in the tank. I would like to thank the administration staff of MASA for giving me the priveledge and honour of featuring my system on the forum.

Regards

Tony


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